Synopsis
Here are the things you need to know about ectopic pregnancy.
What is ectopic pregnancy?
• An ectopic pregnancy is when the embryo settles outside of the womb’s inner lining, usually in other areas like a fallopian tube, the ovaries, the belly, or the lower part of the cervix.
Symptoms of ectopic pregnancy
Symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy include:
- Pain in the abdomen
- Vaginal bleeding
- Shoulder pain
- Fainting or collapse
- Upset stomach and vomiting
- Sharp belly cramps
- Pain on one side of your body
- Dizziness or weakness
Causes of ectopic pregnancy
- You may never know why you have an ectopic pregnancy.
- One cause could be a damaged fallopian tube, which could keep the fertilized egg from getting into your uterus.
Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy
You’re more likely to have an ectopic pregnancy if you:
– Smoke cigarettes
– Are older than 35
– Have a sexually transmitted infection
– Have scarring from pelvic surgery
– Had a previous ectopic pregnancy
– Tried to have tubal ligation (tubes tied) or tubal ligation reversal
– Had fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF)
– Became pregnant while using an intrauterine device (IUD) for birth control
Diagnosing an ectopic pregnancy
- Diagnosing an ectopic pregnancy can be difficult because the early symptoms can resemble those of other health issues.
- First, a healthcare professional assesses the symptoms and tests for pregnancy.
- They then order an ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of ectopic pregnancy
– Because a fertilized egg can’t survive outside a uterus, your doctor will need to take it out, so you don’t have serious health problems.
– They’ll use one of two methods: medication or surgery.
– Your options depend on the progression of the pregnancy and any complications that may have developed.
Dr. Chudi Ufondu
SGHS Fertility Coach